Last updated: Oct-31-2023
Overview
After uploading videos to Cloudinary, they can be transformed in many ways.
The syntax for transforming and delivering videos is generally similar to that for images, and you can apply the majority of available image transformations to video as well. For example, you can resize, crop, rotate, set video quality and format or use auto quality and/or auto format, add text or image overlays to your videos, and more.
There are also a number of special options you can use for transforming and delivering video content. For example, you can adjust their size, shape, speed, duration, quality, and appearance. There are also some features that are specific to audio.
This section introduces you to the basics of Vue.js video streaming and transformation. For complete details on all video transformation functionality, see Video transformations and the Transformation URL API Reference.
See also: Vue.js image transformation
Video transformation functionality
In addition to transformation features that are equally relevant for images and video, such as resizing, cropping, rotating, adding text or image overlays, and setting video quality or format, there are a variety of special transformations you can use for video. For example, you can:
- Transcode videos from one format to another
- Apply video effects such as fade-in/out, accelerating or decelerating, adjusting volume, playing in reverse
- Play video-in-video, trim videos, or concatenate multiple videos
- Set video and audio quality options such as bitrate, video codec, audio sampling frequency, or audio codec
- Adjust the visual tone of your video with 3D LUTs
- Generate thumbnails or animated images from video
- Deliver your video using adaptive bitrate streaming in HLS or MPEG-DASH
You can optionally specify all of the above transformations to videos using methods that generate image tags or via direct URL-building directives.
CldVideo component
You can deliver videos and specify video transformations using the cld-video
(CldVideo
) element, which automatically generates an HTML5 video tag including the URL sources for the main formats supported by web browsers (webm
, mp4
and ogv
), as well as a poster thumbnail image, which is automatically generated from a frame in the video. This enables the browser to automatically select and play the video format it supports. The video files are created dynamically when first accessed by your users.
As with cld-image
, you can add transformation parameters as attributes of the CldVideo component itself, or as optional cld-transformation
components that will be used as chained transformations (each transformation is applied to the result of the previous transformation).
For example:
Will be rendered to:
You can also add other, non-transformation parameters to the cld-video
element such as the asset version, configuration parameters and HTML5 video tag attributes.
- The
version
parameter is added to the delivery URL as explained in Asset versions. - Configuration parameters that you specify here override any that you have set globally.
-
HTML5 video tag attributes are added to the resulting
<video>
tag. The video is delivered from Cloudinary using the width and height in the transformation but is displayed at the dimensions specified in the tag.
For details, see the video tag documentation and the HTML5 Video Player blog post.
CldPoster component
An optional cld-poster
(CldPoster
) child element of the CldVideo
element, that will specify an image resource to be provided as the poster
attribute of the video
element. As with cld-image
, you can add transformation parameters as attributes of the CldPoster component itself, or as optional cld-transformation
components that will be used as chained transformations (each transformation is applied to the result of the previous transformation).
For example:
Will be rendered to:
poster
attribute for directly adding the full path of the poster image URL, for example:<cld-video cloud-name="my_cloud" public-id="dinosaur" poster="https://res.cloudinary.com/my_cloud/image/upload/small_dinosaur.jpg" />
</cld-video>
Referencing the HTML video element
If you would like to reference the underlying video HTML element created by the Video
component, you can pass an ref
parameter to the CldVideo
element. This will then allow you to access the video elements attributes, and control the underlying video element using the native video element functions like play/pause/stop.
Video transformation examples
This section provides examples of using Vue.js code to apply some of the video transformation features mentioned in the previous section.
Example 1:
The following example resizes the dog
video to 40% of its original size and rotates it by 20 degrees. It also adds a semi-transparent cloudinary logo in the bottom right corner, using a southeast gravity with adjusted x and y coordinates to reach the corner of the rotated video.
Example 2:
The following example adjusts the brightness of a skiing video, and sets its radius to max in order to give a telescope-like effect. It then appends a copy of the video in reverse, and the plays forward again, but in slow motion.
Example 3:
The following example generates a video whose first 10 seconds will loop continuously in an HTML5 video player with default controls. The video is cropped to 360X480 using the pad cropping method, and it is generated at 70% quality to control file size, with a custom fallback message for browsers that don't support HTML5:
The above statement will be rendered to: